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The Early College High School Initiative provides students the opportunity to receive a high school diploma and an associate degree or up to two years of college credit, by taking a mixture of high school and college classes. This differs from dual enrollment as dual enrollment students are enrolled in a traditional high school and take college classes whereas Early College take high school classes in preparation for full college workloads. At Early Colleges, students also have fewer high school classes because some of their college classes replace their high school classes. Early Colleges differ from closely related Middle Colleges. The ECHS Initiative began in 2002 with funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation among others. The first Early College in the United States is the Early College at Guilford. Today, more than 230 early colleges across 28 states serve 50,000+ students. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.earlycolleges.org/overview.html )〕 ==Data== * 92% of early college students graduate high school versus the national rate of 69 percent * 86% of graduates enroll in college the next semester after high school graduation〔Webb & Mayka (2011), p.9〕 * 91% of early college graduates earn transferable college credit〔Webb & Mayka (2011), p.8〕 * 44% of graduates at schools open 4+ years earn at least one year of college credit〔 * 24% of graduates at schools open 4+ years earn two years of college credit or an associate degree〔 * 70% of early college students are students of color〔Webb & Mayka (2011), p.3〕 * 59% of early college students are classified as eligible for free or reduced lunch (used as a conservative estimate of how many students' families are low-income)〔 (Most Early Colleges are funded to target first generation college and/or low-income families. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Early college high school」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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